The Synkoloid Company used asbestos to manufacture paint, coatings, asphalt, and other construction products for many years. This resulted in thousands of lawsuits. The parent company set up a trust fund for those exposed to asbestos from Synkoloid products and who developed lung cancer, mesothelioma, or other asbestos illnesses
Synkoloid History and Asbetsos
The Synkoloid Company was founded on Staten Island in New York City in 1894. Although the company had humble beginnings, its introduction of Spackle in 1928 launched it to success.
- While Spackle is now a well-known household product, it was a revolutionary product no other company offered when it was first introduced. The original Spackle was a basic powder. Once the consumer added liquid, it made a useful paste.
- As Synkoloid expanded, it offered many new products for construction industries. These products included waterproof paints, interior and exterior paints, and latex emulsions, all introduced in the 1950s.
- Between 1949 and 1976, many Synkoloid products were made with asbestos. Ultimately, this asbestos use caused serious problems for the company.
- In 1975, Artra Group acquired Synkoloid as it was phasing out its use of asbestos. At the time, the dangers of asbestos were already known. The company began to see lawsuits over its asbestos use as early as 1962.
- Artra Group agreed to take on responsibility for ongoing asbestos litigation over Synkoloid products. As the millennium ended, Artra Group was battling nearly 50,000 cases.
- In 1981, the Synkoloid brand was bought by Muralo Company, Inc. However, Muralo Company did not acquire liability for Synkoloid’s asbestos use. Asbestos liabilities remained with Artra Group. As a result, Artra eventually filed for bankruptcy in 2002.
- Because of the bankruptcy, liability passed to Muralo, causing this company to seek bankruptcy protection. Both companies emerged and reorganized by 2007 with a joint asbestos trust to compensate future victims.[1]
PaintSolutions bought the patch and repair line of Synkoloid products in 2014. It continues to make and distribute Synkoloid brand products today.
How Did Synkoloid Use Asbestos?
Asbestos was a valuable material in various industrial applications, including construction materials. For more than two decades, Synkoloid used asbestos in many of its construction products.
This natural mineral was useful because it could insulate efficiently, resist electricity, and add strength and durability to materials. Asbestos also resisted heat and fire and could be molded into a variety of useful shapes.
Synkoloid Products That Contained Asbestos
Although many industries used asbestos during its heyday, the construction industry used it extensively. Asbestos’s natural properties made it a helpful ingredient in materials used for roofing, walls, flooring, and other elements.
Synkoloid manufactured many products that contained asbestos, including:
- Plastibond
- Snohide
- Triple Duty joint compound
- Tex-Wall
- EZE-Text texture
- Flexi patch
- Tex-Add
- Kool-Kap roof coating
- Synko-Topping
- Cement patch
- Prime ‘n Fill
- Stucco ‘n Cement
- Surface conditioner
- Vinyl condition paste
- Vinyl prep mix
These products included joint compounds, surface conditioners, roof paints, cement, stucco, and other materials used regularly in construction.
Who Risked Asbestos Exposure to Synkoloid Products?
When microscopic asbestos fibers enter the lungs, the fibers stick in tissues like tiny needles, causing tissue damage over time. As a result, some people later develop diseases like lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis.
Synkoloid Employees
Workers in synkoloid factories risked asbestos exposure when making the company’s products. They handled or worked very near asbestos. Manipulating asbestos materials can shake fibers loose, contaminating the area and causing inhalation.
Other Workers
Construction workers faced some of the highest risks of exposure to asbestos in Synkoloid products. Asbestos is harmful when damaged, disturbed, exposed, or left to deteriorate over time. When this happens, small asbestos fibers can become airborne, where workers or others can easily inhale them in the area.
Construction workers handling these products often sanded, drilled, and cut materials that contained asbestos, leading to exposure risks. Many types of workers were affected:
- Carpenters
- Drywallers
- Laborers
- Painters
- Plasterers
- Sheetrock installers
- Roofers
Synkoloid products in other industries put other workers at risk, including Industrial workers, oil refinery workers, and military veterans.
Homeowners and Secondhand Asbestos Exposure
Homeowners who used Synkoloid products for renovations and repairs risked exposure to asbestos. Some older homes might still contain these products. When removed or altered for remodeling, they can release asbestos fibers and cause exposure.
Another source of exposure to asbestos was secondhand. Workers who handled Synkoloid products in the past often carried fibers of asbestos home on clothing. This put family members at risk of exposure and later illnesses.
Asbestos Lawsuits and Bankruptcy
Because so many people became sick due to the asbestos used by Synkoloid, the company and its parent companies faced lawsuits over liability for failing to warn workers. These lawsuits eventually numbered in the thousands, costing the companies a lot of money.
For example, a former self-employed contractor successfully sued the company for $2 million. John Henry Pace worked with Synkoloid’s joint compound for decades, eventually developing asbestosis.[2]
Although the company received warnings in 1969 regarding the dangers of asbestos, Synkoloid continued to make asbestos joint compounds without warning consumers or workers until 1976.
Synkoloid, Artra Group, and Muralo all faced lawsuits and legal action against their insurance companies. This led to bankruptcy filings by both Artra and Muralo, both of whom reorganized in 2007.
These companies also established a joint asbestos trust to help compensate asbestos victims. The trust is called the ARTRA Asbestos Trust. Muralo’s insurers agreed to add $2.5 million to the trust.
Legal action did not stop after the trust was formed. In 2011, the trust sued an insurance company for failing to provide adequate compensation for the fund.[3]
As of 2021, the payment percentage for claims on the ARTRA Asbestos Trust is .60%, an increase from .50%. This is a low percentage compared to other trusts and reflects the need to keep the trust funded for future claimants.[4]
What to Do if You Were Exposed to Synkoloid Asbestos Products
Many companies used synkoloid asbestos products that remain in many homes and businesses. People exposed to asbestos through these products are seeking justice.
The ARTRA trust is now the primary avenue for compensation. If you believe Synkoloid played a role in your asbestos-related illness, contact a mesothelioma lawyer to help you make a successful claim.
A lawyer can review your entire asbestos history. Most people with asbestos illnesses were harmed by multiple companies. They can determine if there are any other trusts for which you qualify or if you can file a lawsuit against any companies to seek a settlement.
Mary Ellen Ellis
WriterMary Ellen Ellis has been the head writer for Mesothelioma.net since 2016. With hundreds of mesothelioma and asbestos articles to her credit, she is one of the most experienced writers on these topics. Her degrees and background in science and education help her explain complicated medical topics for a wider audience. Mary Ellen takes pride in providing her readers with the critical information they need following a diagnosis of an asbestos-related illness.
Dave Foster
Page EditorDave has been a mesothelioma Patient Advocate for over 10 years. He consistently attends all major national and international mesothelioma meetings. In doing so, he is able to stay on top of the latest treatments, clinical trials, and research results. He also personally meets with mesothelioma patients and their families and connects them with the best medical specialists and legal representatives available.
References
- ARTRA Asbestos Trust. (n.d.). ARTRA Asbestos Trust.
Retrieved from: http://www.artratrust.com/ - 94th Judicial District Court, Corpus Christi, Texas. (2002, February 25). John Henry Pace v. The Synkoloid Co.
Retrieved from: https://www.morelaw.com/verdicts/case.asp?n=99-4393-C&s=TX&d=17753 - United States District Court, N.D. Illinois, Eastern Division. (2011, September 28). Artra 524(G) Asbestos Trust v. Transport Insurance Co.
Retrieved from: https://casetext.com/case/artra-524g-asbestos-trust-v-transport-insurance-co - ARTRA Asbestos Trust (2021, November 1). ARTRA 524(g) Asbestos Trust Payment Percentage Adjustment.
Retrieved from: http://www.artratrust.com/assets/uploadedFiles/a8358a1c-09f7-4f80-b703-57e7f68044bc.pdf