Mesothelioma Care Providers: The Specialists You May Encounter

During the mesothelioma diagnosis and treatment process, you will work with a variety of professionals. This overview will give you an idea of what to expect along the way. It will also provide a review of the kinds of experts available to you with the best care available.

Physicians

There are many different types of doctors that you may see during diagnosis and treatment. Often, a patient will visit his or her family doctor first. Your doctor will likely recommend other experts and specialists to provide appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

Primary Care Physician

A primary care physician is your regular family doctor. Typically, this is the first doctor you will visit when you have any symptoms or illness. This is the physician is often the first stop for someone whose mesothelioma has become symptomatic. People with pleural mesothelioma may think they are experiencing a bad cough, cold, or bronchitis. As a result, they will make an appointment to be tested by their primary care providers. From there, the primary care physician usually refers these patients to specialists who can narrow down the options until a final diagnosis is possible.

Oncologist

A primary care physician may rule out more common illnesses and suspect you have cancer. From there, he or she will refer you to an oncologist. An oncologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer. Through biopsies of lung tissue or fluid combined with imaging techniques like PET scans and MRIs, an oncologist can provide an accurate diagnosis of mesothelioma. The oncologist will determine the type and stage of cancer and help you sort through treatment options. The oncologist will also coordinate with other specialized care providers.

Radiologist

A radiologist may work with an oncologist by ordering imaging scans. He or she may also interpret imaging results to determine exact diagnosis. A radiologist may perform more imaging tests during the treatment process to determine progress.

Thoracic Surgeon

If your treatment plan includes surgery, you will be referred to a thoracic surgeon. A thoracic surgeon specializes in surgical care of the chest cavity and all its organs, including the lungs. For pleural mesothelioma, thoracic surgery is often a first or second line of defense against the disease. Your surgeon will work with other specialists if for a combined treatment approach. For example, a radiation oncologist may provide radiation treatment before and after surgery.

Radiation Oncologist

If radiation therapy is part of your multi-modal treatment plan, you will be referred to a radiation oncologist. A radiation oncologist is a cancer doctor who specializes in radiation treatment. Your radiation oncologist will coordinate with other doctors to provide tailored care and treatment. For example, a radiation oncologist may work with surgeons and other oncologists who may prescribe chemotherapy as part of a combined treatment approach.

Nurses and Technicians

Although doctors diagnose, plan treatment, order tests, and interpret results, other medical professionals will be involved in treatment and daily care. Nurses and other technicians, like phlebotomists and radiology technicians,will generally administer actual treatments and diagnostic tests. You may also encounter lab technicians for blood work or in scanning rooms for imaging tests.

These support professionals provide the hard data the doctors analyze to effectively diagnose and treat your cancer. They are also responsible for helping patients feel comfortable and communicating needs and concerns to the physicians.

Social Workers

One of your care providers may refer you to a social worker. A social worker can point you toward support resources you can use to cope with your mesothelioma diagnosis and treatment. For example, he or she may refer you to mesothelioma support groups in your area or on the internet. A social worker may also refer your caregivers to a network of respite care providers. He or she may recommend counselors and therapists who understand the unique stresses mesothelioma patients and their families experience.

Caregivers

Although not technically medical professionals, caregivers—who are often family members—are those work with mesothelioma patients on a daily basis. These caregivers coordinate appointments, administer medications, prepare meals, and often keep life moving forward during the treatment process.

As you go through this medical journey, you will encounter these and other professionals who are there to help you. Never be afraid to ask questions and insist on answers and explanations before moving forward with treatment. When you understand who you are working with and what roles they play, you may feel safer and more comfortable about being in their expert care.